اعداد به زبان انگلیسی
Rules:
- The British English system goes like this:
- Units; e.g. 1 = 'one'; "A postage stamp for a letter to a Hong Kong address costsless than nine dollars" .
- Tens; e.g. 10 = 'ten'; 13 = 'thirteen'; 14 = fourteen; 40 = 'forty' (not'fo
urty') 44= 'forty-four' ; "A meal for one person in a fast-food restaurant costs about twenty-five dollars". - Hundreds; e.g. 100 = 'one hundred'; 999 = 'nine hundred and ninety-nine' ;"Valentine's Day dinner costs hundreds of dollars".
- Thousands; e.g. 1,000 = 'one thousand'; 8,765 = 'eight thousand, sevenhundredand sixty-five; "My new mobile phone cost over two thousand dollars".
- Ten(s) of thousands; e.g. 10,000 = ten thousand (一萬); 98,765 =ninety-eight thousand, seven hundred and sixty-five' ; "After ten years of working experience I expect my salary to be over twentythousand dollars".
- Hundred(s) of thousands; e.g 100,000 = 'one hundred thousand' (十萬);987,654= nine hundred and eighty-seven thousand, six hundred and fifty-four' ;"Myfather's car cost over one hundred thousand dollars".
- Millions; e.g. 1,000,000 = 'one million' (一百萬); 9,876,543 = 'nine million,eighthundred and seventy-six thousand, five hundred and forty-three' ; "Myparents' flatcost over two million dollars".
- Tens of millions; e.g. 10,000,000 = 'ten million' (一千萬); 98,765,432 =-ninetyeight million, seven hundred and sixty-five thousand, four hundred andthirty-two"A luxury flat on the Peak costs over ten million dollars".
- Hundreds of millions; e.g. 100,000,000 = 'one hundred million' (一億);987,654,321nine hundred and eighty-seven million, six hundred and fifty-four thousand,three hundred and twenty-one' ; "A large company's turnover can be severalhundred million dollars".
- Billions; e.g. 1,000,000,000 = 'one billion'; 9,876,543,210 = 'nine billion, eighthundred and seventy-six million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, twohundred and ten' ; "The turnover on the Hong Kong stock exchange is over abillion dollars every day".Note: in British English one billion used to be 1,000,000,000,000, but now theAmerican system is commonly used, so one billion = one thousand million.
- Trillions; e.g. 1,000,000,000,000 = 'one trillion'; 9,876,543,210,987 = 'ninetrillion,eight hundred and seventy-six billion, five hundred and forty-three million, twohundred and ten thousand, nine hundred and eighty-seven' ; "The Gross NationalProduct (GNP) of some advanced countries is over one trillion dollars each year".
- The commas go every 3 digits, starting from the right; e.g. 1,000,000,000
- In writing, the commas are in the same places as the commas in the numbers.
- The word 'and' comes after the word 'hundred', if the digits before the next comma arenot 00; e.g. 100 = 'one hundred'; 110 = 'one hundred and ten'; 101 = 'one hundredand one'.
- Do not use plurals in exact numbers; e.g. 'two million'. Only use plurals for inexact numbers;
- e.g. "Company turnover was hundreds of millions of dollars".
How to say numbers in English
1. ابتدا از يك تا 20:
One/ two / three/ four/ five/ six/ seven/ eight/ nine/ ten/ eleven/ twelve/ thirteen/ fourteen/ fifteen/ sixteen/ seventeen/ eighteen/ nineteen/ twenty
2. ده تا 100.
Ten/ twenty/ thirty/ fifty/ fifty/ sixty/ seventy/ eighty/ ninety/ hundred
اكنون براي گفتن اعداد از يك تا 100 مشكلي نداريم. براي مثال اگر عدد 22 را بخواهيم بيان كنيم،
ميگوييم: twenty two يا 71 ميشود: seventy one. پس هر عددي را كه بخواهيم بيان كنيم اول
دهگان آن را ميگوييم و بلافاصله يكان آن را اضافه ميكنيم.
3. اعداد بين 100 تا 1000.
One hundred/ two hundred/ three hundred/ four hundred ….. one thousand
بايد توجه داشته باشيم كه به hundred )100) يا thousand (1000) نبايد s جمع اضافه كنيم.
4. اعدا 1000 تا 1000000.
هر تعداد 1000 وجود داشته باشد را اول مي گوييم و سپس كلمهي thousand را ميآوريم.
1000 = one thousand
2000 = two thousand
20,000 = twenty thousand
30,000 = thirty thousand
85,000 = eighty-five thousand
999,000 = nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand (British English)
nine hundred ninety-nine thousand (American English)
1,000,000 = one million
استفاده نميشود.
325 = three hundred and twenty-five (UK)
325 = three hundred twenty-five (US)
719 = seven hundred and nineteen (UK)
719 = seven hundred nineteen (US)
3,077 = three thousand and seventy-seven (UK)
3,077 = three thousand seventy-seven (US)
5. بيشتر از يك ميليون:
1000,000 = one million
1,000,000,000 = one billion (US) one milliard (UK)
1,000,000,000,000 = one trillion (US) one billion (UK)
1,000,000,000,000,000 = one quadrillion (US) one billiard (UK)
در گفتارهاي غيرسمي و دوستانه ممكن است اعداد جور ديگري گفته شوند. مثلا به جاي صفر
oh
گفته شود. بخصوص در
101 = "One-oh-one."
109 = "One-oh-nine."
110 = "One-ten." or "One-one-oh."
208 = "Two-oh-eight."
334 = "Three-thirty-four." Or "Three-three-four.
اطلاعات بیشتر: http://www.mypersianforum.com/showthread.php?t=47036#ixzz2JIzCA3ml
منبع این مطلب انجمن گفتگوی پرشین فروم می باشد.
+ نوشته شده در دوشنبه ۲۰ شهریور ۱۳۹۱ ساعت 19:17
توسط مری جین
|
Learning English = رفتــــــــــــن از این دیـــــــــار